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STREET LAW PROGRAM
Program introduction:
The Street Law Program is a civic education program
on law, human rights and youth participation in democracy.
Through its philosophy and activities, the program empowers
young people to transform democratic ideals into citizen
action. Through the establishment of productive basic
legal educational practice at Mongolian secondary schools,
which promotes active participation and practical knowledge
and skills on law, human rights and democracy, the program
is able to transform classrooms into places where the
students are allowed to practice fundamental principles
of democracy through trained teachers, all of which
are key priorities of the program.
Reforming secondary law-related education
curricula and textbooks and teaching methodology of
civic teachers were the main tools used to implement
the program's goal. For the three years of the program's
implementation, it established a team of national experts
on legal education curriculum and 29 Street Law Centers,
schools established in each province and run by local
teams to disseminate Street Law concepts and to assist
local civic teachers in the teaching of law. Nearly
520 teachers were enrolled in the training schemes conducted
in the 1998-2001 academic years. Furthermore, the framework
for fifteen Street Law texts for primary and secondary
schools have been drafted and tested, and the textbooks
for first through fifth, sixth, and eighth grades were
published by MOSTEC for mass use in all schools throughout
the country.
Program developments
and achievements:
New values, knowledge and skills to be applied to the
younger Mongolian generation through new Street Law
textbooks have been successfully incorporated into the
national standards for general education along with
the accomplishment of the textbooks for sixth and seventh
grades. In 2002, the textbook for sixth grade was submitted
to MOSTEC, printed out for mass use at secondary schools,
and has been disseminated to schools. The textbook for
seventh grade is in the list of textbooks announced
in the tender among publishers while the textbook for
ninth and tenth grade is in the stages of piloting and
refining.
The new content of the Street Law textbooks
requires appropriate reform of pre-service teacher education.
Therefore, the Street Law Clinical project was implemented
at the State Pedagogical University. As a result, a
three-credit hour Street Law course and a one-credit
hour Public Interest Law practicum were incorporated
into the curriculum of the School of Social Sciences
and History. In this way interactive teaching methods
will be incorporated into the teaching strategy, and
the students will be exposed to the public interest
law concept and methodology.
The National Street Law Training Module
was developed, and experimental training was conducted
to improve the training modules. It is expected to incorporate
the module into the in-service training curriculum of
the State Pedagogical University to provide a nationwide,
systematized and institutionalized teacher training
strategy in civic- and law-related education.
The Street Law Program, for the first
time in Mongolia, launched a well designed social drama
and broadcasted it throughout the country. The drama
empowers and encourages young people in the creative
use of law and the application of problem solving skills.
Using the established local Street
Law teams, which involve different representatives from
the social and educational communities in aimags, pilot
teachers re-organized their activities at the clubs
at 29 secondary schools so that school-community partnership
activities can be broadly encouraged and supported.
For the reporting period, more than 224 lawyers, local
governors, police officers, and more than 320 primary
school teachers have been trained on the Street Law
concept.
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